这是我翻译的一篇有关于皱纹的文章.在最后是原文.凑合着看吧.我翻译的不是很好。
皱纹表明了年龄.特别是对女人来说,皱纹是有损美丽而且如果可能的是话值得消除的, 一个减小皱纹的理由是青春的女人在男人看来是更有吸引力的.最好处理皱纹的方法就是尽可能地防止或延迟它们的出现.一个最重要预防皱纹出现的方法是避免阳光因为阳光可以穿透皮肤表面和破坏皮肤的组织.这样就会导致皱纹的出现.如果你想晒黑的话,你迟早会为此付出代价,那就是出现很深的皱纹.皮肤被晒黑是由阳光刺激黑色素的产生作为防止黑斑的出现而引起的.晒黑和晒伤是根据由不同紫外线宽带而引起的对深层的皮肤组织造成的伤害来区分的.放晒产品一般都不能有效地防止这种类型的破坏.尽管深色点的皮肤类型没那么容易受到黑斑的攻击,但他们对阳光促使皱纹的出现是截然不同的.
如果你必须要深色点的皮肤,美黑店可能有放出没破坏性光线的灯(谨慎的评估这一说法.它们不是破坏皮肤深成组织的光线),并且那里有药物和特别的乳液可以令皮肤变得象晒黑一样.这些代替物可以补救很多想晒黑女人在皮肤护理上的遗憾.
另一个推荐的预防方法就是选择给保持皮肤健康提供足够营养的饮食.这样的饮食可以给皮肤提供多种或特殊的维他命.维他命A, C, D, 和 E都说是对皮肤有好处的.然而,科学证明了这些维他命除了具有一般的抗氧化的效用外对皮肤的是很少的.
一旦你有了皱纹,有一些方法可减少他们.最近推出一些乳霜和乳液能能有效地减少皱纹.这些乳霜通过增加皮肤组织的细胞数量来平滑皱纹或纹路.所以,它们不能消除深层的皱纹.到你的医生或药剂师买这些乳霜,因为只有一些护理乳霜有这样的功效.其它的护理化妆品有可能可以也有可能不可以平顺皱纹,而且它们一般都是隐藏皱纹.
面部除皱手术是有效处理皱纹,出现在皮肤上的粒粒和松弛的皮肤的整容技术. 当你有很严重的皱纹时,你才应采出这昂贵和极端的一步.外科医生实际是把在脸上的皮肤拉紧.因为皮肤是随着年龄变化,所以岁月的痕迹最终会出现,另一次面部除皱又需要了.然而,皮肤的弹性会随着年龄的减小,并且它对面部除皱手术的反应也会减少.多次面部除皱手术的痕迹实际上会影响脸部的美观.对于这样的行动,小心地选择医生是必须要考虑的.幸运的是这一有利可图的领域吸引了不少有能力的外科医生
哎，还有最后一段我不翻译了.累啊。是有关向脸部注射一些有害的化学物质.有兴趣自己看吧。over
Wrinkles indicate age, and particularly for women, are seen as problematic for beauty and worth eliminating, if possible.one reason for minimizing wrinkling is that youthful women are generally viewed as more attractive by men. The best way to deal with wrinkles is to prevent or postpone them for as long as possible.one of the most important wrinkle preventatives is to avoid sunlight because the sun’s rays penetrate the skin surface and physically destroy tissues of the skin, which leads to wrinking. If you seek a tan in the sun, you will without doubt pay for it later with earlier, deeper wrinkles. Tanning is caused by the sun stimulating production of melanin as a protective response against sunburn. Both tanning and burning are separate from the damage that occurs to deeper layers of skin tissues, which is caused by a different ultraviolet bandwidth. Sun screen products are generally ineffective in preventing this type of damage. Although darker skin types are less vulnerable to sunburn (though not immune), their response to the wrinkling action of the sun is not significantly different. If you must have a darker skin color, tanning spas may have lamps that do not emit the damaging rays (carefully evaluate this claim - they are not the burning rays that damage deep skin tissues), and there are pills and topical lotions that dye the skin to resemble a suntan. These alternatives will save the tan seeking woman many regrets over skin care.
Another recommended preventative approach to skin care is to eat a good diet that provides adequate nutrients for maintaining skin health, which can be supplemented with a multi-vitamin or specific vitamins for the skin. Vitamins that are claimed to have beneficial effects for skin health include A, C, D, and E. However, scientific evidence for the specific actions of these vitamins taken in supplemental doses for skin health (beyond their general antioxidant effect) is sparse.
Once you have wrinkles, there are some techniques for reducing them. Recently introduced creams and lotions are effective in reducing wrinkles. These wrinkle creams act by increasing the volume of tissue cells and smoothing out the wrinkle or line. Thus, they cannot eliminate deep wrinkles. See your physician or pharmacist when buying these creams becauseonly some skin care creams and lotions have this action. The other, ordinary skin care cosmetic products may or may not help smooth your wrinkles, and generally act by covering or hiding them.
The face lift is a proven effective cosmetic surgery treatment for wrinkles, pouches, bags, and sagging skin. You should have severe wrinkling to warrant this expensive and drastic step. The surgeon literally pulls the skin tighter on the bones of the face. Because the skin continues to age, the signs of age will eventually return and another face lift will be needed. However, the elasticity of the skin decreases with age and its ability to respond well to the lift also decreases, so signs of multiple lifts eventually negatively affect aesthetic judgments of the face. Careful selection of physician is an obvious consideration for such a procedure; fortunately, this lucrative field attracts many competent cosmetic surgeons.
Recently, botox injections have become popular as a treatment for wrinkles. Botox is a inoffensive name for botulinum toxin,one of the most deadly biochemicals known, and a potential weapon in a future terrorist attack. Is this poison something you want to inject into your face without a highly compelling reason? If your answer is yes, then there are additional facts to keep in mind. This toxin acts by blocking neurotransmitters to the muscle, thus blocking muscular contraction. The blocking action has important medical uses for seriously ill people, and also has the side effect of reducing wrinkles that are the product of chronically tense or frequently contracted muscles. Since these muscles no longer contract (or are partially paralyzed), the wrinkles they produce are minimized. Thus,only wrinkles that are produced or enhanced by muscular actions are mitigated by botox; other wrinkles, lines and folds that are not primarily a product of muscle contractions will not be affected. Also, if the muscles that produce wrinkles also produce important functional actions that botox cannot be allowed to interfere with, such as movements of the lips, botox use is unwise. Thus, the primary site for using botox is around the eyes where loss (or partial loss) of muscular action will not cause functional problems. There are other practical problems in using botox as a wrinkle reducer. Its effects lastonly a matter of months, so subsequent treatments are required to restore its effects. Also, the body develops antibodies to it that reduce its effectiveness, necessitating stronger doses or more frequent treatments. If a person who has a resistance to botox someday needs it for serious medical purposes, the medical application may be thwarted. Overall, perhaps it would be better to seek treatment for the underlying condition that causes tense facial muscles.
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